Decentralized Identity Research: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction In an era where digital interactions are integral to daily life, managing digital identities has become a critical concern. Traditional centralized identity systems are vulnerable to security breaches, data misuse, and privacy violations. Decentralized Identity (DID) systems offer a promising alternative by empowering users with control over their personal data and reducing reliance on centralized authorities. This comprehensive analysis delves into the state of decentralized identity systems. We examine technical architectures, user adoption challenges, regulatory considerations, and future directions. The research was spearheaded by the NEU Blockchain Club in collaboration with Superscrypt, aiming to contribute valuable insights to the evolving landscape of digital identity. ...

9 min · 1742 words · Sooraj Sathyanarayanan

Lichess: The Open Source Revolution in Chess

Lichess: How the Open Source Community is Revolutionizing Chess A deep dive into the world’s most popular open-source chess platform, its impact, and how you can be part of its future. The Chess Revolution In 2010, a programmer named Thibault Duplessis had a simple yet powerful vision: create a chess platform that would be completely free, open-source, and accessible to everyone. Today, that vision has evolved into Lichess (pronounced “lee-chess”), a platform that serves millions of players daily and hosts billions of games annually. The name itself reflects its technical roots: “lila” = lichess in Scala. ...

4 min · 744 words · Sooraj Sathyanarayanan

Mobile Operating Systems Security Comparison

A comprehensive comparison of security, privacy, and convenience features across Android, GrapheneOS, and iOS mobile operating systems. This analysis is part of the SoftwareCompare Operating Systems project, with contributions from David Collini and others. Overview Operating System Base Supported Devices Android AOSP Various Devices GrapheneOS AOSP Google Pixel iOS Apple Proprietary iPhone Privacy Features Feature Android GrapheneOS iOS Open Source ⚠️ ✅ ❌ Enhanced App Sandboxing ⚠️ ✅ ⚠️ Hardened Malloc ❌ ✅ ❌ Hardened WebView ❌ ✅ ❌ Sandboxed Google Play ❌ ✅ N/A Network Permissions Toggle ❌ ✅ ⚠️ Sensors Permissions Toggle ❌ ✅ ✅ Automatic Security Updates ✅ ✅ ✅ Hardware-Based Attestation ⚠️ ✅ ✅ Configurable Default Connections ❌ ✅ ❌ User Profiles ✅ ✅ ❌ Removes Screenshot Metadata ❌ ✅ ❌ Default Private Browser ❌ ✅ ⚠️ Contact Scopes ❌ ✅ ⚠️ Storage Scopes ⚠️ ✅ ⚠️ Backup with Another Device ✅ ✅ ✅ Security Features Feature Android GrapheneOS iOS Full Disk Encryption ✅ ✅ ✅ Verified Boot ✅ ✅ ✅ Per-App Hardware Permissions ✅ ✅ ✅ Default App Sandboxing ✅ ✅ ✅ Built-in Firewall ✅ ✅ ❌ PIN Scrambling ❌ ✅ ❌ Supports Longer Passwords ✅ ✅ ✅ Auto-Reboot Feature ❌ ✅ ✅ Duress PIN/Password ❌ ✅ ❌ Encrypted Local Backups ❌ ✅ ⚠️ OS Integrity Monitoring ❌ ✅ ❌ Tracking/Analytics & Freedom Feature Android GrapheneOS iOS No Advertising ID ❌ ✅ ❌ Sideloading ✅ ✅ ⚠️ Convenience Feature Android GrapheneOS iOS Dark Mode ✅ ✅ ✅ Banking Apps ✅ ⚠️ ✅ Biometric Authentication ✅ ✅ ✅ Google/Apple Pay Support ✅ ❌ ✅ Find My Device ✅ ⚠️ ✅ Legend ✅ Supported ❌ Not Supported ⚠️ Partial/Limited Support N/A Not Applicable Key Findings Privacy Focus: GrapheneOS leads in privacy features, offering the most comprehensive set of privacy controls and protections. Security Features: GrapheneOS provides the strongest security features, including unique offerings like PIN Scrambling and Duress PIN/Password. Convenience Trade-offs: iOS and Android offer more convenience features but at the cost of some privacy and security enhancements found in GrapheneOS. Contributing This comparison is part of the SoftwareCompare project. For updates or corrections, please visit SoftwareCompare. ...

2 min · 367 words · Sooraj Sathyanarayanan

Privacy-First Security: Building Trust Through Data Protection

In an era where data breaches and privacy concerns dominate headlines, adopting a privacy-first security approach is more critical than ever. This guide examines how organizations can build trust through robust privacy practices, offering insights into foundational principles, advanced implementation strategies, and real-world case studies. Discover how leading organizations are achieving enhanced security and customer trust by prioritizing privacy at every level. Introduction The digital age has transformed data into one of the most valuable assets—and one of the most significant liabilities. Privacy has shifted from being a mere compliance requirement to a cornerstone of customer trust and brand reputation. According to a 2023 McKinsey report, 76% of consumers indicate they won’t engage with companies they don’t trust to handle their data responsibly. This shift underscores that privacy isn’t just about avoiding fines; it’s about fostering sustainable relationships built on trust and transparency. ...

6 min · 1117 words · Sooraj Sathyanarayanan

Reclaiming Our Digital Freedom: Why I Joined the Privacy Acceleration Movement

I added “priv/acc” to my social media bio. It wasn’t just another cryptic internet acronym – it was a declaration of intent. The Privacy Acceleration movement has given voice to concerns I’ve harbored about our digital lives, and today I want to share why this matters deeply to me – and should matter to you too. The Wake-Up Call My awakening wasn’t sparked by a single dramatic event. It was a series of unsettling realizations that coalesced into a profound understanding of the precarious state of our privacy. ...

5 min · 925 words · Sooraj Sathyanarayanan

The Truth About VPNs: Untangling the Hype, the Lies, and the Reality

If you’ve browsed the web lately, you’ve probably seen ads for “life-changing” VPN services: just hit a button and poof—complete online invisibility, ironclad security, and the freedom to roam the web without a care. Except, that’s mostly marketing smoke and mirrors. As a privacy and security researcher, I’ve witnessed the VPN industry explode with bold claims and affiliate-driven hype. While a VPN can be useful, it’s not a magic cloak of anonymity and protection. In this post, we’ll dissect myths, set realistic expectations, and give you a framework to choose a VPN (if you truly need one). ...

6 min · 1244 words · Sooraj Sathyanarayanan

Understanding Google Safe Browsing and Brave's Implementation: How It Works and Why It's Important

Imagine clicking a link and unwittingly downloading malware that encrypts all your files, or entering your banking credentials on what appears to be your bank’s website—only to discover it’s an elaborate fake. These aren’t hypothetical scenarios; they’re daily realities. Enter Google Safe Browsing, our guardian that silently protects billions of users from these exact threats. In this deep dive, we’ll peel back the layers of Google Safe Browsing’s technical architecture, explore its critical role in modern web security, and examine how browsers like Brave have innovated upon its foundation to enhance user privacy. Whether you’re a developer integrating these protections, a website owner ensuring your site stays secure, or simply someone who wants to understand what keeps you safe online, this guide will equip you with essential knowledge about one of the web’s most crucial security systems. ...

6 min · 1088 words · Sooraj Sathyanarayanan